Online defamation in the UAE is a criminal offense under Federal Decree-Law No. (34) of 2021 on Countering Rumors and Cybercrimes.
Whether it happens through online content, social media posts, emails, or defamation through electronic means on any digital platform, such actions can result in harsh legal penalties.
The UAE takes cyber reputation and privacy seriously, and defamation online is punishable with imprisonment, heavy fines, or both.
Residents, citizens, and public users must understand the law to avoid criminal liability. Here’s a clear breakdown of what you need to know.
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Table of Contents
Online Defamation under UAE Law
Under Article (43) of Federal Decree-Law No. (34) of 2021, it is illegal to use any information network, ITE, or information system to insult another person or attribute negative traits that would expose them to public contempt or legal consequences.
This includes statements shared through emails, blogs, forums, websites, and messaging platforms.
The penalties include:
- Imprisonment.
- A fine between AED 250,000 and AED 500,000.
If the defamation targets a public official or someone in a public service role, it is treated as an aggravated offense, meaning harsher sentencing.
Online defamation includes any form of false accusations, malicious claims, or unverified statements made with the intent to harm someone’s reputation.
Even a forwarded message or shared post can be investigated if it contributes to reputational damage.
Learn more:
Social Media Defamation in the UAE
Social media defamation falls under the same law. Posting defamatory statements on platforms like Instagram, Twitter (X), TikTok, Facebook, or even messaging apps like WhatsApp can trigger prosecution.
Here are the key rules to know:
- Defamation through social media posts is legally the same as defamation in traditional media.
- Federal Decree-Law No. (34) of 2021 applies to all residents, citizens, and even tourists using UAE internet services.
- Sharing, liking, or commenting on defamatory content can be considered participation in a cybercrime.
- Statements targeting a person’s morals, character, profession, or family reputation can lead to legal action.
Additionally, victims of defamation on social media can report the incident using official channels:
- Dubai Police eCrime website.
- Aman Service by Abu Dhabi Police.
- MoI UAE mobile app (eCrimes platform).
- My Safe Society app by the Federal Public Prosecution
Calling 999 or visiting a police station is also a valid method for reporting cyber defamation.
Internet Defamation Lawyer in UAE
If you’re a victim of online defamation or have been accused of it, hiring a qualified internet defamation lawyer in the UAE is highly recommended by legal experts.
Our law firm provides specialized services to help clients navigate these sensitive digital cases with precision and discretion.
We offer the following legal services:
- Case Assessment & Evidence Review: We analyze the defamation claim, review screenshots, and validate digital proof.
- Criminal Complaint Filing: We assist in preparing and submitting complaints to the cybercrime units and prosecution authorities.
- Defense Representation: For those accused of online defamation, we provide strategic legal defense based on facts and intent.
- Civil Compensation Claims: In addition to criminal cases, we help victims seek monetary damages for reputational harm.
- Legal Guidance on Safe Online Practices: We educate clients on digital compliance and how to avoid violations on social platforms.
Our lawyers are up-to-date with the UAE’s evolving cybercrime laws, including the full scope of Federal Decree-Law No. (34) of 2021, ensuring accurate representation in all proceedings.
FAQs about Cyber Defamation in the UAE
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UAE Advocator Editorial is a team of qualified legal graduates specializing in UAE law and regulations. They provide expert, clear, and up-to-date legal analysis, insights, and commentary tailored for legal professionals, businesses, and individuals navigating the UAE’s complex legal landscape. As a trusted source for accurate and reliable information, UAE Advocator helps readers stay informed on the UAE’s latest legal developments, legislation, and court rulings.